نواندیشی در آموزش و یادگیری

نواندیشی در آموزش و یادگیری

رابطه تفکر انتقادی با مهارتهای تدریس دبیران زن دوره متوسطه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 بلوار پاسداران، خیابان اسلام آباد، کوچه اسلام آباد۹، پلاک۱
2 دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی ، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه و هدف: هدف اصلی آموزش‌وپرورش، تربیت افرادی است که توانایی تفکر داشته باشند، نه افرادی که صرفاً به دانسته‌های ارائه‌شده بسنده کنند. تفکر از جمله مهم‌ترین مهارت‌های ذهنی محسوب می‌شود. بر این اساس، پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه تفکر انتقادی با مهارت‌های تدریس دبیران زن شهر مرودشت انجام گرفت.

روش شناسی پژوهش: روش تحقیق مورد استفاده در این پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه آماری در این پژوهش شامل کلیه معلمان زن دوره متوسطه شهرستان مرودشت، بالغ بر 550 نفر است. حجم نمونه با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای تک مرحله‌ای مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. به این صورت که از بین ۱۷ دبیرستان این شهر، ۱۰ دبیرستان انتخاب و از هر دبیرستان به صورت تصادفی معلمان به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای تحقیق در این پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه استاندارد گرایش به تفکر انتقادی (RITEX) و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته مهارت‌های تدریس است. مبنای نمره‌گذاری پرسشنامه‌ها بر اساس نظرات متخصصان بوده و پایایی آن نیز بر اساس آزمون آلفای کرونباخ ارزیابی و به ترتیب مهارت‌های تدریس (۰.۸۲۰) و خرده مقیاس‌های تفکر انتقادی یعنی خلاقیت (۰.۷۵)، بلوغ (۰.۵۷) و تعهد (۰.۸۶) محاسبه شد که نشان دهنده پایایی مطلوب پرسشنامه تحقیق است. در این پژوهش برای تحلیل داده ها از روش تحلیل همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون ساده استفاده شده است.

یافته‌ها: نتایج تحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد که بین تفکر انتقادی و مهارت‌های تدریس دبیران زن رابطه معناداری وجود ندارد.

بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس یافته‌ها، تفکر انتقادی و ابعاد آن ارتباطی معنادار با مهارت‌های تدریس دبیران زن نشان ندادند. ازاین‌رو پیشنهاد می‌شود دوره‌های آموزشی و کارگاه‌های تخصصی برای ارتقای مهارت‌های تدریس و تقویت تفکر انتقادی دبیران طراحی شود. همچنین بازنگری در دوره‌های ضمن خدمت و ایجاد فضای حمایتی در مدارس برای به‌کارگیری روش‌های نوین تدریس می‌تواند مؤثر باشد. بررسی سایر عوامل مانند انگیزش و رضایت شغلی نیز برای پژوهش‌های آتی پیشنهاد می‌شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The relationship between critical thinking and teaching skills of female secondary school teachers

نویسندگان English

Tayyebeh Najafi 1
Abbas Gholtash 2
1 بلوار پاسداران، خیابان اسلام آباد، کوچه اسلام آباد۹، پلاک۱
2 Associate Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Shi.C., Islamic Azad University, Shiraz,, Iran
چکیده English

Introduction:

Given the central role of teachers in the education process and the direct impact of teaching skills on improving the quality of students' learning, it is of particular importance to pay attention to the factors that strengthen these skills. In the meantime, critical thinking, as one of the excellent cognitive abilities, provides the basis for choosing effective teaching methods, analyzing educational situations, and making informed decisions in the classroom. Since female teachers constitute a significant part of the educational system, examining the relationship between critical thinking and their teaching skills can draw new horizons in improving the quality of education and the learning process. Accordingly, choosing this topic has found a scientific and practical necessity.

Goal:

Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between critical thinking and teaching skills of female secondary school teachers in Marvdasht.

Method:

The research method used in this study is descriptive correlational. The statistical population in this study includes all female secondary school teachers in Marvdasht city, more than 550 people. The sample size was used using the single-stage cluster sampling method. The research tools in this study include the standard critical thinking tendency questionnaire (RITEX) and the researcher-made teaching skills questionnaire. The basis for scoring the questionnaires was based on the opinions of experts and its reliability was also evaluated based on the Cronbach's alpha test and was calculated as teaching skills (0.820) and the critical thinking subscales, namely creativity (0.75), maturity (0.57), and commitment (0.86), respectively, which indicates the desirable reliability of the research questionnaire.

Findings:

In this study, Pearson correlation analysis and simple regression were used to analyze the data. The results of this study showed that there is no relationship between critical thinking and teachers' teaching skills. The results also showed that there is no significant relationship between the components of critical thinking (creativity, growth, and commitment) and teachers' teaching skills.

Conclusion:

The findings of the study showed that there is no significant relationship between critical thinking and teaching skills of female secondary school teachers.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

critical thinking
Teachers
teaching skills,
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